Classic Homestyle Roti/Chapati/Phulka
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The guide to making the perfect roti home at home.
Roti is the classic Indian staple bread, served daily with curries, lentils and rice.
The Everyday Bread
Roti is made with stone ground wholemeal flour and water. That’s essentially all it is, you can add ghee to serve but this step is completely optional. This bread is so common in North Indian households, because of how simple it is to prepare it. Read on to find more.
Roti are known as phulka or chapati based on the region in India, but is essence, they are one and the same.
Is Roti Healthy?
In addition to being absolutely delicious, roti is packed with nutrients. A plain roti, has a myriad list of benefits such as vitamin(s) (B1, B2, B3, B6, and B9), iron, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium. They are also rich in fibre which aids the digestive system and helps lower blood cholesterol levels (source).
Also, they are a source of complex carbohydrates, which will keep you satiated longer and are extremely low in fat. The powerhouse behind these nutrients lies in the stoneground wholemeal flour/atta that is used to prepare roti.
Can I Make Roti Vegan?
Good news! Roti is already vegan if you omit topping it with ghee. Use your favourite plant-based oil to top your bread, such as olive oil or coconut oil.
Key Tips to Make Soft and Puffy Roti
Equipment
To prepare roti, you may require some special kitchen tools in case you don’t already have them.
Rolling pin: To help roll the dough out into a thin disk, this is a must. I prefer a light, wooding rolling pin so help maintain control of the thickness of the dough.
Rolling board/chakla: This is optional under certain conditions. Usually, a chakla is made of marble or granite, and the roti is rolled on this surface. If your kitchen has marble/granite counter-tops, you can skip on this.
Knead a soft dough
The final dough needs to be soft and pliable but not sticky. If you are confused, I do not blame you. It will come from practice. Start by adding small amounts of water and add more, 1 tsp at a time until the correct consistency is reached.
In case the dough becomes too wet, adjust by adding small amounts of atta.
To help develop the gluten, once the dough has come together, continue kneading (stretching and folding) for 3-5 minutes. Once the dough looks smooth and springs back once pressed on, cover with a damp kitchen towel and let it rest for 20-30 minutes.
Roll the roti
Once the dough has rested, portion out into golf ball sized portions. Gently flatten and dust with atta flour. Start rolling the portion into a thin disk. Dust with flour as needed to ensure dough dough does not stick to the board or the pin. As you roll, ensure to:
roll with a light hand
not roll the disk too thin
roll as evenly as possible.
Cooking the Roti
There are two techniques to cooking rotis.
1. Cook the roti on a tawa pan and puffy over a naked flame/heat;
2. Cook and puff roti on a tawa pan.
Growing up, I have always had roti puffed over a naked flame, so this recipe will expand on the first technique.
Heat the tawa pan until just smoking and place the rolled disk on. Cook, until small bubbles start to appear; flip and cook the other side for another 30-45 seconds.
Using a pair of tongs, place roti on a naked flame on your gas top stove-top, flipping once until lightly charred and puffy.
What if I Don’t Have a Gas Stove-top?
I don’t either, my stove-top is induction. I discovered this beautiful trick where I can use another stove, at high heat with a wire rack placed on top to achieve great results.
Once puffed, add ghee (if using) and serve right away. In case you are preparing rotis in advance, you can wrap them up in a kitchen towel and microwave for 30-40 seconds before serving.
What if Your Roti Doesn’t Puff?
Don’t give up!
You just need more practice. I still have roti that don’t puff, and that’s after years of making roti.
Try and be conscious of the consistency of the dough, as well as the thickness and evenness of the final disk. If it is too thin, or uneven, the roti may partly or not puff at all.
Watch How to Make Classic Homestyle Roti Here:
Let me know what you think of this recipe in the comments! If you’ve tried this recipe, be sure to post it on social media and tag it with #cookingwithanadi and mention me @cookingwithanadi. Thank you!
Classic Homestyle Roti/Chapati/Phulka
Ingredients
- 100 g atta flour, plus extra for dusting
- Water, as needed
- Optional: 1-2 tsp ghee, plus extra for topping
Instructions
- Add the atta flour in a bowl. Slowly begin pouring in the water, about a teaspoon at a time. Mix with your hands and gradually add more water until the dough comes together into a ball. Continue kneading until the dough is soft and smooth. Optional: Add 1-2 tsp of ghee to the dry flour and knead that into the ball.
- Cover the dough with a damp paper towel or cloth and let it rest for at least 15 minutes.
- Divide the dough into 4 equal portions and roll each portion between your hands, forming a smooth ball. For each portion, flatten the ball into a disc and using a rolling pin, gently roll it out into a thin disc, dusting it with the reserved atta whenever the dough starts to get sticky. Dust off the excess flour. Note: Ensure the thickness is even throughout or the rotis will not puff.
- Preheat a tawa pan on medium-high heat and on another stovetop, place a wire rack on high heat (if you have a gas top, you may puff the rotis on the burners directly without the use of a wire rack).
- Once the pan begins smoking, add the rolled out dough and cook until you start seeing small bubbles. Using tongs, flip the roti and cook the other side for about another 30-45 seconds, or until the roti has light brown spots. Transfer the roti onto the wire rack and let it puff, flip the puff roti and cook the other side for 5-10 more seconds. Note: Puffing the rotis helps to ensure they are soft, fluffy and have some char.
- Repeat for the remaining dough. Serve hot and enjoy with your favourite curry :)
Nutrition Facts
Calories
87.76Fat (grams)
1.89Sat. Fat (grams)
1.09Carbs (grams)
15.26Fiber (grams)
0.54Net carbs
14.72Sugar (grams)
0.05Protein (grams)
2.07Sodium (milligrams)
0.91Cholesterol (grams)
4.37Nutrition info is an estimate.
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